A remarkable archaeological discovery at Georgia’s Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park has ignited a passionate debate about historical preservation versus public safety, as experts grapple with the fate of a 157-year-old Civil War artillery shell.
The Unexpected Discovery
During a routine survey last month for a planned hiking trail, archaeologists from the National Park Service’s Southeast Archeological Center made an extraordinary find. Just ten inches beneath the soil, they uncovered a well-preserved ten-pound Parrott shell – a common artillery round from the American Civil War. The discovery site also yielded other historical treasures, including Civil War-era uniform buttons and buckles.
The Preservation Dilemma
Arguments for Conservation
History enthusiasts have rallied around the preservation cause, advocating for the shell’s careful conservation and eventual public display. Heath Jones, representing the History Seekers Facebook community, suggests that decades of moisture exposure may have neutralized the black powder within, potentially making preservation a viable option. Supporters argue that the artifact could serve as a powerful educational tool, offering visitors a tangible connection to the historic Atlanta Campaign of 1864.
Safety Concerns
The Cobb County Bomb Squad presents a contrasting viewpoint, emphasizing public safety as the paramount concern. Their position maintains that controlled detonation remains the only guaranteed method to eliminate risk, as attempts to neutralize live explosives could trigger accidental detonation.
Historical Context: Kennesaw Mountain’s Significance
The battlefield where this shell was discovered played a crucial role in the Civil War’s Atlanta Campaign. The battle fought at Kennesaw Mountain proved pivotal, contributing to Atlanta’s eventual fall and boosting Union morale – a development that helped secure President Abraham Lincoln’s reelection.
Looking Forward
As authorities deliberate on the shell’s fate, this discovery has reignited discussions about historical preservation in America. The debate extends beyond this single artifact, raising broader questions about balancing historical conservation with modern safety concerns.
Regardless of the final decision, this 157-year-old artillery shell has successfully brought Kennesaw Mountain’s rich history back into public consciousness, prompting valuable discussions about the preservation and interpretation of America’s military heritage.
