Hidden beneath the garden of the Radošević Palace in Hvar, Croatia, a two-month archaeological investigation has revealed a treasure trove of historical significance. The excavation, prompted by plans for the new Hvar City Library and Reading Room, has unearthed remarkable findings that reshape our understanding of late antique life on this Adriatic island.
A Window into Late Antiquity
The discovery centers around a well-preserved necropolis dating from the late 4th to early 5th century CE. This burial ground has yielded extraordinary insights into the lives and deaths of ancient Hvar’s inhabitants. Among the most striking findings are 20 graves containing the remains of 32 individuals, alongside the eastern ramparts of a late antique settlement and a city gate dating to the late 5th century.
Diverse Burial Practices Revealed
The necropolis showcases a variety of burial methods, reflecting the rich cultural practices of the time. Archaeologists uncovered:
- Simple earthenware graves
- Amphorae tombs
- Roof tile structures
- A remarkable masonry tomb housing 12 individuals
The exceptional preservation of these burial sites has yielded a wealth of grave goods, including ceramic jugs, lamps, glass vessels, coins, and various other artifacts, painting a vivid picture of late antique life.
Trade Networks and Cultural Connections
The discovered artifacts provide compelling evidence of extensive trade networks and local craftsmanship. Previously undocumented imports found at the site suggest broader connections across the Adriatic region than previously known. The findings also offer new perspectives on local and regional ceramic production during this period.
Historical Significance and Earlier Origins
Deep within the excavation layers, researchers uncovered an ancient wall preliminarily dated to the 2nd century CE, identified by African sigillate pottery fragments. This discovery represents the most significant evidence of late antique life ever found in Hvar, offering unprecedented insights into the region’s urban development and burial customs.
Expert Team Behind the Discovery
This groundbreaking research was made possible through the dedication of a skilled team including:
- Eduard Visković
- Joško Barbarić
- Marko Bibić
- Jure Tudor
The project benefited from the scientific expertise of Dr. Marina Ugarković and Ph.D. Josip Baraka Perica, whose contributions have helped illuminate this fascinating chapter in Hvar’s history.
This remarkable discovery not only enriches our understanding of Hvar’s ancient past but also stands as a testament to the island’s historical importance in the late antique period. The findings continue to provide valuable insights into the cultural and social practices of our ancestors, making it a significant contribution to archaeological scholarship.
