In a groundbreaking archaeological discovery that bridges past and present, researchers have unearthed a remarkably preserved 1,400-year-old folding chair from a medieval woman’s grave in Steinsfeld, Germany. This extraordinary find, dating to the late 6th century, offers unprecedented insights into the social structures and burial customs of early medieval Europe.
The Discovery
In the peaceful town of Steinsfeld, nestled within Germany’s Ansbach district, archaeologists have made a discovery that has captivated the historical community. The Bavarian State Office for Monument Protection announced this remarkable find on August 29, 2022, revealing an iron folding chair measuring approximately 70 x 45 centimeters, discovered two meters beneath the earth’s surface in a grave spanning 1.3 by 2.7 meters.
A Noble Woman’s Final Resting Place
The Occupant and Her Possessions
The grave belonged to a woman who lived between 40 and 50 years of age. Her final resting place contained several significant artifacts that paint a picture of her elevated social status:
- An elegant necklace of multi-colored glass beads
- An ornate belt hanger decorated with brooches and a spindle whorl
- An animal bone carefully placed beside the folding chair at her feet
In close proximity, archaeologists discovered a male burial site containing weapons, leg combs, and personal effects, suggesting a possible familial or social connection.
Historical Significance
Professor Mathias Pfeil, curator general of the Bavarian State Office for Monument Protection, emphasized the exceptional nature of this discovery. “This find provides invaluable insights into the burial practices of prominent members of society and the early use of furniture,” he noted. The chair’s presence is particularly significant, as only 29 early medieval tombs containing such items have been found across Europe, with merely six being crafted from iron like the Steinsfeld example.
Preservation Efforts
The folding chair is currently undergoing careful examination and restoration at the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation’s workshops near Bamberg. This meticulous conservation work ensures that this rare artifact, a symbol of ancient status and craftsmanship, will be preserved for future generations to study and admire.
This extraordinary discovery not only provides a tangible connection to our medieval ancestors but also offers valuable insights into the social hierarchies and material culture of early medieval Germany. As a rare survivor of its era, the Steinsfeld folding chair stands as a testament to the sophisticated craftsmanship and social complexity of our ancient predecessors.
