Deep within Spain’s Extremadura region lies an extraordinary archaeological wonder that predates even the Egyptian pyramids. Known as the Dolmen of Guadalperal, or more commonly as the “Spanish Stonehenge,” this ancient megalithic structure has become a source of fascination for both scientists and history enthusiasts worldwide.
The Ancient Wonder Emerges
Standing proudly in Peraleda de la Mata, this prehistoric monument comprises approximately 150 impressive granite stones, known as orthostats. Some of these massive monoliths reach heights exceeding two meters, creating a spectacle that rivals its famous British counterpart. What makes this site particularly intriguing is its unusual location – submerged beneath the waters of the Valdecañas reservoir since the 1960s.
A Hidden Treasure Revealed
The Drought’s Silver Lining
In July 2019, nature provided an unexpected window into the past. A severe drought caused the reservoir’s water levels to recede dramatically, revealing the complete structure for the first time in over fifty years. This rare occurrence, documented by NASA’s satellites, offered researchers an invaluable opportunity to study this ancient marvel in its entirety.
Celestial Connections
Scientists believe the Spanish Stonehenge may have served as a solar temple, carefully aligned with the summer solstice. This sophisticated astronomical alignment suggests our prehistoric ancestors possessed a remarkable understanding of celestial movements.
Artistic Legacy and Sacred Purpose
Ancient Artistry Preserved
Among the site’s most fascinating features are the intricate carvings found on several stones. One notable example is a menhir bearing a mysterious curved line, which experts interpret as either a serpent or possibly a primitive map of the nearby Tagus River.
A Sacred Ancient Ground
While debate continues about the site’s exact purpose, archaeological evidence suggests it likely served as either a burial ground or ceremonial center for the region’s ancient inhabitants. This theory aligns with similar megalithic structures discovered throughout Europe, offering valuable insights into the spiritual and social practices of our prehistoric ancestors.
Preserving the Past
The Spanish Stonehenge stands as a remarkable testament to human ingenuity and our ancestors’ understanding of the cosmos. As it continues to emerge and submerge with the reservoir’s changing water levels, this ancient wonder reminds us of the countless mysteries still waiting to be uncovered beneath Earth’s surface.
